Karam El-Bayoumy
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Academic title Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Associate Director of Basic Research, Penn State Cancer Institute
College College of Medicine
Campuses Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Department Biochemistry and Molecular Biology - HMC
Graduate programs
Email Phone FAX
  kee2@psu.edu
  717 531 1005
  717 531 0002
Educational background
  New York University, NY, Ph.D., 1978, Physical Organic Chemistry
New York University, NY, M.S., 1975, Organic Chemistry
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt, B.S. (with honors), 1968-1970, Chemistry
Research interests
 

1.) Understanding the mechanism of action of environmental carcinogens (aromatic amines, heterocyclic aromatic amines, nitrosamines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their nitrated derivatives); these studies include synthesis, metabolism, macromolecular binding and bioassay of potential carcinogens


2.) Identifying environmental carcinogens that may be involved in human breast and prostate cancers


3.) Developing and validating biomarkers for molecular epidemiologic and clinical chemoprevention intervention studies providing insights into mechanisms pertaining to the etiology of tobacco-related cancers, i.e. identification of biochemical, cellular, and molecular events that contribute to such cancers


4.) Developing novel chemopreventive agents (organoselenium compounds) against chemically-induced tumors in laboratory animals (lung, oral, breast, colon, prostate); synthesis including radiolabelled compounds and examine the possible mechanism(s) responsible for chemoprevention


5.) Devising mechanism-based strategies for the control of tobacco-induced and environmentally-related cancers by innovative approaches


6.) Examining the influence of selenium on biomarkers of prostate cancer risk: clinical pilot studies

Areas of expertise
 
LungDNA Adducts
Benzo(a)pyreneGenes, ras
Epoxy CompoundsTranscription Factors
Cell Transformation, NeoplasticTongue
Deoxyguanine NucleotidesThiophenes
Benz(a)AnthracenesOrganoselenium Compounds
Carcinogens, EnvironmentalIsoenzymes
Anticarcinogenic AgentsLiver
Skin NeoplasmsGlutathione
DNACarcinogens
Dietary FatsAntimutagenic Agents
PhenanthrenesApoptosis
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeAryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases
MutagenesisDNA Methylation
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCotinine
MutagensSelenomethionine
MutationNeoplasms
Dietary SupplementsSelenium Compounds
Liver NeoplasmsEstrenes
Hydroxamic Acids7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide
Lung NeoplasmsBenzopyrenes
NicotineChrysenes
Deoxyadenine NucleotidesPyrenes
CholesterolAdenocarcinoma
Cervix MucusBreast Neoplasms
FluorenesEnvironmental Pollutants
Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide SynthasesCervix Uteri
Prostate-Specific AntigenCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1
Pancreatic Juice9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene
HairSmoking
SeleniumNitrosamines
Yeast, DriedMammary Neoplasms, Animal
Antineoplastic AgentsDeoxyguanosine
Mammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalThiones
EsophagusBreast
ButanonesDNA Damage
PancreasPyridines
BenzeneBone Marrow
Protein BindingTyrosine
GarlicSulfur Compounds
ChemopreventionDiet
Ascorbic AcidPrecancerous Conditions
SmokeTobacco
Vitamin EAdenomatous Polyps
ColonColonic Neoplasms
Intestinal MucosaNeoplasms, Experimental
CoumarinsMelanoma, Experimental
Aminobiphenyl CompoundsAniline Compounds
ToluidinesDinitrobenzenes
NaphthalenesNitrobenzenes
1-Naphthylamine2-Naphthylamine
Nitro CompoundsPerylene
AcenaphthenesNitroso Compounds
Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsBacteria
Germ-Free LifeIntestines
DiphenylamineMicrosomes, Liver
FecesPlants, Toxic
AdenomaAnisoles
Kidney NeoplasmsWilms Tumor
Azo CompoundsAzoxymethane
Liver Neoplasms, ExperimentalCyanates
SkinBronchi
Mammary Glands, AnimalThiocyanates
Air PollutantsCytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
PurinesSodium Selenite
Monitoring, PhysiologicSerum Albumin
ImidazolesCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesUltraviolet Rays
DNA, NeoplasmNitroparaffins
PropaneRNA
XenobioticsCystine
Site-Specific DNA Methyltransferase (Cytosine-Specific)Dietary Proteins
GenisteinSoybean Proteins
Glutathione PeroxidaseMicrosomes
PapillomaviridaePapillomavirus Infections
Tumor Virus InfectionsAdenomatous Polyposis Coli
Genes, APCTrans-Activators
Diacylglycerol KinaseProtein Kinase C
Protein-Tyrosine KinasesNF-kappa B
NF-kappa B p50 SubunitAndrogens
Gene Expression ProfilingNeoplasm Proteins
Neoplasms, Hormone-DependentProstatic Neoplasms
Publication author name
  El-Bayoumy K

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