Wiley W. Souba
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Academic title Professor and Chair of Surgery
College College of Medicine
Campuses Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center
Department Surgery
Joint departments Cellular and Molecular Physiology
Graduate programs Physiology
Email Phone FAX
  wsouba@psu.edu
  717 531 8939
  717 531 3969
Educational background
  M.D., University of Texas Medical School at Houston, 1978
Internship, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston
Residency, University of Texas Health Science Center-Houston
Fellowship, University of Texas at Houston M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Research interests
 

Dr. Souba has a longstanding interest in the regulation of the altered amino acid transport that is characteristic of catabolic diseases such as injury, cancer, and infection. His research has focused predominately on the amino acid glutamine and how its interorgan flux is altered by stress states, and more specifically how plasma membrane transport is controlled during critical illness. The research group has looked extensively at the impact of glucocorticoids and cytokines on the regulation of carrier mediated glutamine transport. Other amino acids such as arginine have also been investigated.



A number of research models have been utilized including whole animal models, regional flux models, cultured cells, and membrane vesicles. The use of these techniques has led to important conclusions about how amino acid transport changes after a catabolic insult. As the genes that encode for the system N (glutamine) and system y+ (arginine) have now been cloned, the molecular regulation of these transporters has been is an important focus of the laboratory.



On a different note, Dr. Souba also has a longstanding interest in leadership at academic medical centers. He has written extensively on topics such as strategy, organizational change, mentoring and leadership philosophy.

Areas of expertise
 
Nutritional SupportMentors
CytokinesBreast Neoplasms
PoliticsAcademic Medical Centers
Models, OrganizationalSurgery
Liver TransplantationSurgical Wound Infection
Career MobilityBacterial Infections
Delivery of Health CareIntestines
Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesJob Satisfaction
HospitalsGlutamine
SepsisMarketing of Health Services
LeadershipCommerce
Faculty, MedicalCritical Illness
Physician's RoleMAP Kinase Signaling System
Protein Kinase CPhysicians
AlanineCaco-2 Cells
Epidermal Growth FactorArginine
Protein Processing, Post-TranslationalAdaptation, Physiological
Membrane Transport ProteinsRNA, Messenger
LiverClinical Trials as Topic
PublishingGene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic
GlutaminaseHepatocytes
Amino AcidsAntineoplastic Agents
Interferon Alfa-2bResearch
Colorectal NeoplasmsTetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Carrier ProteinsLymphedema
Ethics, MedicalLeucine
Economic CompetitionMedical Oncology
Glutamic AcidHealth Care Sector
Carcinoid TumorTranscription, Genetic
Phyllodes TumorAmino Acid Transport System L
Cell DifferentiationAmino Acid Transport System y+
Amino Acid Transport Systems, NeutralKidney Cortex
Surgery Department, HospitalCarcinoma, Hepatocellular
Liver NeoplasmsConflict of Interest
Contract ServicesGlutamate-Ammonia Ligase
AsparagineGastrointestinal Neoplasms
Neoplasms, ExperimentalAlternative Splicing
Chemotherapy, AdjuvantMelanoma
CarcinogensIntestinal Mucosa
BurnsLymph Nodes
Skin NeoplasmsIntestine, Small
MicrovilliHealth Care Reform
DietImmunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Hospitals, UniversityMuscle, Skeletal
Carcinoma, Merkel CellEducation, Medical, Graduate
Response ElementsLung
FibrosarcomaEndotoxins
FibroblastsCarbon Dioxide
Scintillation CountingDNA
Electrophoresis, Agar GelEndotoxemia
Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticCell Membrane
HandEducation, Medical, Continuing
DipeptidesNutrition Disorders
MedicineIntestinal Absorption
AdenocarcinomaNitric Oxide
Growth SubstancesNeoplasm Proteins
PancreatitisGlucocorticoids
Receptors, InterleukinStarvation
Gastrointestinal DiseasesParenteral Nutrition, Total
GlucoseCell Culture Techniques
JejunumDNA-Binding Proteins
AdrenalectomyAmino Acids, Branched-Chain
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaColonic Neoplasms
NeutrophilsReceptors, Interleukin-1
DexamethasoneInterleukin-6
Enteral NutritionPostoperative Care
Pulmonary CirculationMifepristone
InfectionTransforming Growth Factor alpha
Enhancer Elements (Genetics)Pseudogenes
Down-RegulationSodium
Pulmonary ArteryNovobiocin
Interferon Type IIMetabolism
GlutathioneDinoprostone
NeoplasmsHormones
Amino Acid OxidoreductasesIleum
MusclesAspartate-Ammonia Ligase
Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidHorses
Digestive SystemRadiotherapy, High-Energy
SkinCardiac Surgical Procedures
Surgical Procedures, OperativeCachexia
EnteritisRadiation Injuries
ProstaglandinsVascular Diseases
Receptors, GlucocorticoidInflammation
Signal TransductionPromoter Regions (Genetics)
Interleukin-1Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
Escherichia coliButyric Acids
Shock, SepticAntibodies, Monoclonal
Growth HormoneReperfusion Injury
ToxemiaFasting
Bone Marrow TransplantationLymphocytes
KidneySoft Tissue Neoplasms
Peptide Initiation FactorsProtein Biosynthesis
Cellsbeta-Alanine
Rectal NeoplasmsPulmonary Alveoli
Parenteral NutritionNeoplasm Recurrence, Local
Food, FormulatedIntestinal Diseases
Radiation Injuries, ExperimentalAbdomen
BileGallbladder
Mammary Neoplasms, ExperimentalAnabolic Agents
IschemiaReceptors, Estrogen
Splanchnic CirculationPostoperative Complications
RadiotherapyThoracic Neoplasms
HydroxybutyratesGluconeogenesis
NitrogenStress
Bacterial PhysiologyCarcinoembryonic Antigen
VisceraReceptors, Cell Surface
Nutrition PhysiologyReceptors, Androgen
Receptors, ProgesteroneAmmonia
Neoplasms, Radiation-InducedSarcoma
ThoraxWounds and Injuries
Energy IntakeMotivation
Social ValuesHospitals, Teaching
AcidosisCareer Choice
ScienceSchools, Medical
Organizational InnovationEducation, Medical
Self ConceptAdministrative Personnel
Physicians, Women
Publication author name
  Souba WW
Souba W
Select publications
  Souba WW. Leadership and strategic alignment--getting people on board and engaged. 2001 Apr. J Surg Res. 96(2):144-51.
Souba WW. Academic medicine and the search for meaning and purpose. 2002 Feb. Acad Med. 77(2):139-44.
Karinch AM. Lin CM. Wolfgang CL. Pan M. Souba WW. Regulation of expression of the SN1 transporter during renal adaptation to chronic metabolic acidosis in rats. 2002 Nov. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 283(5):F1011-9.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
Bode BP. Fuchs BC. Hurley BP. Conroy JL. Suetterlin JE. Tanabe KK. Rhoads DB. Abcouwer SF. Souba WW. Molecular and functional analysis of glutamine uptake in human hepatoma and liver-derived cells. 2002 Nov. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 283(5):G1062-73.
National Cancer Institute
Souba WW. Wilmore DW. Judging surgical research: how should we evaluate performance and measure value? 2000 Jul. Ann Surg. 232(1):32-41.

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