Multiple Sclerosis
Description
  An autoimmune disorder mainly affecting young adults and characterized by destruction of myelin in the central nervous system. Pathologic findings include multiple sharply demarcated areas of demyelination throughout the white matter of the central nervous system. Clinical manifestations include visual loss, extra-ocular movement disorders, paresthesias, loss of sensation, weakness, dysarthria, spasticity, ataxia, and bladder dysfunction. The usual pattern is one of recurrent attacks followed by partial recovery (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, RELAPSING-REMITTING), but acute fulminating and chronic progressive forms (see MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS, CHRONIC PROGRESSIVE) also occur. (Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p903)
Synonyms
  MS (Multiple Sclerosis)
Multiple Sclerosis, Acute Fulminating
Sclerosis, Disseminated
Disseminated Sclerosis
Sclerosis, Multiple
Parents
  Demyelinating Autoimmune Diseases, CNS
Children
  Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive
Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting
Neuromyelitis Optica
See Also
  Myelitis, Transverse
Experts
  Peter Arnett
Margherita Cantorna
James R. Connor
Paul H. McCabe
Paula J. Romano
Richard B. Tenser
Ian S. Zagon
Tree Numbers
  C10.114.375.500
C10.314.350.500
C20.111.258.250.500
MeSH ID
  D009103

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