A system for interactive assessment and management in palliative care.
Journal
  Journal of pain and symptom management.
Citation
  J Pain Symptom Manage. 33(6):745-55
Publication date
  2007 Jun
Authors
  Chang CH
Boni-Saenz AA
Durazo-Arvizu RA
DesHarnais S
Lau DT
Emanuel LL
Grant agencies
  National Cancer Institute
Grants
  NCI R21CA113191
Abstract
  The availability of psychometrically sound and clinically relevant screening, diagnosis, and outcome evaluation tools is essential to high-quality palliative care assessment and management. Such data will enable us to improve patient evaluations, prognoses, and treatment selections, and to increase patient satisfaction and quality of life. To accomplish these goals, medical care needs more precise, efficient, and comprehensive tools for data acquisition, analysis, interpretation, and management. We describe a system for interactive assessment and management in palliative care (SIAM-PC), which is patient centered, model driven, database derived, evidence based, and technology assisted. The SIAM-PC is designed to reliably measure the multiple dimensions of patients' needs for palliative care, and then to provide information to clinicians, patients, and the patients' families to achieve optimal patient care, while improving our capacity for doing palliative care research. This system is innovative in its application of the state-of-the-science approaches, such as item response theory and computerized adaptive testing, to many of the significant clinical problems related to palliative care.